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Section X— Secondary Options

Clause X18

Limitation of Liability

Purpose

The Contractor's total liability is limited to the amount stated in the Contract Data. Sub-limits apply to specific categories of loss.

Practical Application

Liability caps protect the Contractor from catastrophic claims. The cap typically excludes death, personal injury, and fraud.

Common Pitfalls

An overall cap combined with sub-limits can create complexity. Ensure the cap aligns with insurance cover and the Contractor's risk appetite.

Related Clauses

Clause X15Clause 27.3

📖 This summary is for reference. For the full, authoritative NEC4 contract text — including all amendments, guidance notes, and flow charts — visit the official NEC website.

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⚠️ This commentary is for reference only. Always refer to the full NEC4 contract text and seek professional legal or contractual advice for your specific project.